National & Local Eucharistic Congresses or Conferences

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT EUCHARISTIC CONGRESSES

PONTIFICAL COMMITTEE FOR INTERNATIONAL EUCHARISTIC CONGRESSES 

1. What is a Eucharistic Congress?

A Eucharistic Congress should be considered according to the Roman Ritual De comunione et de cultu mysterii eucaristici extra missam (1973) n. 109, “as a gathering (statio) to which a local church invites the other churches of the same region or of the same nation or of the whole world”.  [Note: The goal and purpose of International Eucharistic Congresses is to make Christian communities worldwide realize that the source and summit of the life and mission of the Church is the Eucharist. Join in celebrating and preparing by having adoration in your own parish and Christian community and by having a Eucharistic Congress in your country or area.]

2. Who can convoke a Eucharistic Congress? 

The Holy Father convokes an International Eucharistic Congress at the place proposed by a local Ordinary (Bishop) or by an Episcopal Conference. Even Bishops can convoke diocesan or national Eucharistic Congresses in their dioceses or respective countries.

The Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses encourages, among other objectives, the celebration of national, diocesan, inter-diocesan and parish Eucharistic Congresses, which can possibly have an ecumenical and inter-religious dimension.

3. What are the ends of the Eucharistic Congress?

With the support of Episcopal Conferences and local bishops, National and diocesan Delegates – and National Committees, where set up – engage in fostering or taking those initiatives that, in accordance with the Church’s present norms, have the scope of increasing understanding and participation in the Eucharistic Mystery in all its aspects: from the celebration to worship extra missam, so that its influence permeates the whole of personal and social living.  

4. What should be studied in preparing a Eucharistic Congress?

Documents needing to be studies in preparing a Eucharistic Congress are above all those of the Magisterium: the Instruction De cultu mysterii eucaristici (1967); the Roman Ritual De comunione et de cultu eucaristico extra missam (1973) nn. 110 – 111 and particularly the Encyclical Letter of Pope John Paul II Ecclesia de Eucaristia (2003). To express the particular features of every Congress it is indispensable to reflect on the pastoral applications of the basic text drawn up by the local committee. 

5. What are the essential features that constitute the celebration of a Eucharistic Congress?

The Roman Ritual points out in no. 112 that the centre of every Eucharistic Congress is the celebration of the Eucharist, the source and summit of the whole Christian life. The celebration of the word of God and talks can contribute to examining the various aspects of the Eucharistic Mystery – aspects that are suggested by the theme of the Congress. The possibility of praying in common and of adoring the Blessed Sacrament in designated churches contributes to interiorizing these themes. Finally, Eucharistic processions can help to express a public and ritual dimension to the faith in the Eucharist, which is celebrated, reflected upon and re-affirmed during the Congress.

6. How long does a Eucharistic Congress last?

According to needs, resources and circumstances, a Eucharistic Congress can take place for a day or last for many days. When resources are limited, many dioceses can unite in a common celebration to employ their resources in the most effective manner.

7. A follow-up to the Congress? 

To realise the fruits of a Eucharistic Congress it is indispensable to follow it up in dioceses and parishes through the committed endeavours of the permanent Delegates working in collaboration with pastoral centres.

Source: http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pont_committees/eucharist-congr/documents/rc_committ_euchar_doc_20030609_faq_en.html

The following definition of a Eucharistic Congress was taken from the source Wikipedia, on December 9, 2021: “In the Catholic Church, a Eucharistic congress is a gathering of clergy, religious, and laity to bear witness to the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist, which is an important Roman Catholic doctrine. Congresses bring together people from a wide area, and typically involve large open-air Masses, Eucharistic adoration (Blessed Sacrament), and other devotional ceremonies held over several days. Congresses may both refer to National (varies by country) and International Eucharistic Congresses. Paschal Baylon is considered the patron saint of such eucharistic congresses.”

Eucharistic Congresses in the United States of America

(You can send us a link for your own Congress)

Taken from Wikipedia, July 31, 2024:

“The first Eucharistic Congress in the United States took place in the late 19th century, although early meetings were attended mostly by clergy. In 1930, leaders issued a national invitation to lay Catholics to attend a rally and procession in Omaha. In Cleveland five years later, more than 80,000 attended. Shortly after the ninth congress in 1941, however, the United States entered World War II, disrupting future plans. A large International Eucharistic Congress was held in Philadelphia in the 1970s, but there were no other national gatherings devoted to the sacrament until the 10th National Eucharistic Congress, July 17–21, 2024, in Indianpolis, Indiana, Lucas Oil Stadium.”

United States National Eucharistic Congresses in the United States of America[41]
Num. Date Location Theme Notes
1st 1895 Oct 2–3 Washington, DC Held at St. Patrick’s Church, the oldest Catholic church in Washington, DC, and at Catholic University, then only 8 years old. Twenty-five archbishops and bishops attended, most prominently James Cardinal Gibbon, the Archbishop of Baltimore along with some 250 priests, most from Fr. Peter Julian Eymard’s Priests’ Eucharistic League, and most from the Eastern United States.[42]
2nd 1901 Oct 8–10 St. Louis, MO Held at St. Francis Xavier, the college church for St. Louis University, some 15 bishops and 600 priests from the Priests’ Eucharistic League attended.[43]
3rd 1904 Sep 27–29 New York, NY Held at St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Archbishop John M. Farley of New York hosted the event.[44]
4th 1907 Oct 15–17 Pittsburgh, PA Held in the Cathedral of St. Paul.[45]
5th 1911 Sep 28–Oct 1 Cincinnati, OH Held at St. Peter’s Cathedral. Archbishop Henry K. Moeller of Cincinnati hosted the event.[46]
6th 1930 Sep 23–25 Omaha, NE The Congress was held at a number of different locations in Omaha, including the cathedral, St. Cecilia’s and Creighton University. A number of newsreel companies were on hand to film the event. Bishop Joseph Rummel of Omaha hosted the event.[47]
7th 1935 Sep 23–27 Cleveland, OH 500,000 Catholics from around the nation attended. The final Mass, in Cleveland Municipal Stadium drew 125,000. Speakers included Fulton J. Sheen, and Alfred E. Smith, the first Catholic major party presidential candidate. Pope Pius XI addressed the Congress by radio.[48]
8th 1938 Oct 17–20 New Orleans, LA Held in City Park StadiumChicago’s George Cardinal Mundelein, served as a special Papal legate for the Congress. The Goodyear Blimp broadcast sermons, music and the rosary over special loudspeakers along the route for the final procession. Over radio, Pope Pius XI opened the Congress with a five minute address and closed it with a special blessing from Castel Gandolfo.[49]
9th 1941 Jun 22–26 St. Paul, MN Our Eucharistic Lord Glorified by Sacrifice Held at the fairgrounds for the Minnesota State Fair. About 150 bishops from across the United States attended.[50]
10th 2024 Jul 17–21 Indianapolis, IN Revival Happens Here Held in the Indianapolis Colt’s Lucas Oil Stadium.[51] About 50,000 people attended. As well as 1,500 Catholic priests.

See also

References

  1. ^ Acta Ordinis Fratrum Minorum. Ad Claras Aquas. 1897. pp. 207–208.
  2. ^ “International Eucharistic Congress 1928”Dictionaryofsydney.org. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  3. ^ “In Dublin”Time. June 20, 1932. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  4. ^ “Site locations changed”Fiu.edu. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  5. ^ “16 Oct 1934 – Eucharistic Congress. Buenos Aires, Oct. 14”Nla.gov.au. October 16, 1934. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  6. ^ “Cebu City Hosting the 51st International Eucharistic Congress in 2016”Manila Bulletin. June 28, 2012.
  7. ^ “Site locations changed”Florida International University. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  8. ^ “46th IEC – The History of Eucharistic Congresses”Pwt.wroc.pl. Archived from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  9. ^ Ehlen, Ethel K. (January 22, 1952). “International Eucharistic Congress to Meet in Barcelona, Spain In May; Peace is Keynote of 35th Congress”Palm Beach Daily News. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013 – via Google News Archive.
  10. ^ “British Columbia Pilgrimage To Eucharistic Congress Set”The Manitoba Ensign. March 5, 1955. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016 – via Google News Archive.
  11. ^ “Catholics Open 37th Congress”The Miami News. July 31, 1960. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013.
  12. ^ “25 from Here to Join 37th Eucharistic Parley”The Milwaukee Journal. June 25, 1960. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013 – via Google News Archive.
  13. ^ “Roman Catholics: Bombay’s Spiritual Spectacular”Time. December 4, 1964. Archived from the original on July 15, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  14. ^ Jn 15,17
  15. ^ “Radiomessage for the conclusion of the 40th International Eucharistic Congress, 25 February 1973 | Paul VI”Vatican.va. February 25, 1973. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  16. ^ John DeMayo and Joseph Casino, The Forty-First Interional Eucharistic Congress, August 1–8, 1976: A History, (Pennsauken: DeVilieger, 1978) 6, 144; MC 80, 100.611: Committee on Special Guests: Final Report to the Board of Governors, August 16, 1967, https://omeka.chrc-phila.org/items/show/8121.
  17. ^ . MC 80, 100.2792: Letter to James Cardinal Knox from John Cardinal Krol, March 7, 1975, https://omeka.chrc-phila.org/items/show/8125.
  18. ^ MC 80, 100.1548: Letter to Cardinal Krol from Dorothy Day January 29, 1976, https://omeka.chrc-phila.org/items/show/8123; MC 80, 100.1673: Letter to Cardinal Krol from Mother Teresa.
  19. ^ MC 80, 100.1755S7.1: Karol Cardinal Wojtyla Homily
  20. ^ The 41st IEC: A History, 547.
  21. ^ “41st International Eucharistic Congress”. Catholic Historical Research Center of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia. August 5, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  22. ^ “41st International Eucharistic Congress 1976”. Catholic Historical Research Center of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  23. ^ “42. Congresso Eucaristico a Lourdes (Francia) dal 16 al 23 luglio 1981”. Pontificio comitato per i congressi eucaristici internazionali. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  24. ^ “What happened at the Congress”Catholic Herald. August 7, 1981. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
  25. ^ “”Statio Orbis” mass for the conclusion of the 43rd International Eucharistic Congress in Nairobi – Kenya (August 18, 1985)”Fjp2.com. August 18, 1985. Archived from the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  26. ^ Bishop Michael Smith (May 1989). “International Eucharistic Congress, Seoul, South Korea”. The Furrow40 (5): 301–304. JSTOR 27661523.
  27. ^ “Perpetual Eucharistic Adoration”. Archived from the original on August 24, 2012. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
  28. ^ “46th International Eucharistic Congress”. Archived from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  29. ^ “Watchman, what of the night? : 46th International Eucharistic Congress” (PDF)Adventistlaymen.com. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  30. ^ “46. International Eucharistic Congress – English Home Page”Pwt.wroc.pl. September 10, 1997. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  31. Jump up to:a b “Celebration of the 400th Anniversary of Québec City”. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  32. Jump up to:a b “Pope: “Due Honour to Eucharistic Rite”- Dublin to Host Congress 2012″Vatican Radio. June 22, 2008. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  33. ^ “Lumen gentium”Vatican.va. Archived from the original on September 6, 2014. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  34. ^ “IEC 2012 Videos | IEC 2012”Saltandlighttv.org. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  35. ^ “Full text: Pope’s address to Congress”The Irish Times. June 17, 2012. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
  36. ^ “Final day of Eucharistic Congress gets underway”RTE News. June 17, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  37. ^ “51st IEC ‘successful'”Philippine Daily Inquirer. February 1, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
  38. ^ “International Eucharistic Congress Postponed”http://www.vaticannews.va. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  39. ^ “Pope Francis in Budapest for 1st leg of Apostolic visit”http://www.vaticannews.va. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  40. ^ “53rd International Eucharistic Congress to take place in Ecuador”Vatican News. March 20, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  41. ^ “History of the National and International Eucharistic Congresses”National Eucharistic Congress. Archdiocese of Indianapolis. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  42. ^ First National Eucharistic Congress (1896). Eucharistic conferences; the papers presented at the first American eucharistic congress, Washington, D. C., October, 1895. The Catholic Book Exchange. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  43. ^ Poirier, Rev. E. (1904). “The Eucharistic Movement and the Third Eucharistic Congress of the United States”. In Third Eucharistic Congress (ed.). Third Eucharistic Congress of the United States. pp. 5–6. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  44. ^ Third Eucharistic Congress (1904). Third Eucharistic Congress of the United States. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  45. ^ Reverend A.A. Lambing, LL.D. (October 3, 1907). “The Pittsburgh Catholic”. Vol. 64. Diocese of Pittsburgh. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  46. ^ “Chimes”. Cincinnati Enquirer. September 28, 1911. p. 4. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  47. ^ “The Catholic Voice”. Archdiocese of Omaha. November 17, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  48. ^ “Seventh National Eucharistic Congress”Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  49. ^ Paterson, Seale (September 30, 2022). “The 8th National Eucharist Congress”New Orleans Magazine. Renaissance Publishing. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  50. ^ Umberger, Barb (June 25, 2021). “Practicing Catholic: 1941 National Eucharistic Congress in St. Paul drew tens of thousands”The Catholic Spirit. Archdiocese of St. Paul. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  51. ^ “National Eucharistic Congress”. Archdiocese of Indianapolis. Retrieved February 7, 2024.

Bibliography

Historic websites

Miscellaneous

2024: 10th National Eucharistic Congress

Themes

  • DAY 1 “From the Four Corners – As the Congress begins, the four branches of the National Eucharistic Pilgrimage will converge at the venue in a powerful symbol of unity. Then—gathered as one Church—we will present our wounded and imperfect hearts to the triune God who loves us. Just as he did on the road to Emmaus, Our Lord will listen to our worries and reveal himself once more in the breaking of the bread. Together, we will have the opportunity to respond to this call in the celebration of the Eucharist. Then we will uncover how the story of our lives can be truly understood within the context of salvation history—the greatest love story ever told.”
  • DAY 2 “The Greatest Love Story – During this first full day of the Congress, participants will receive a clear kerygmatic proclamation that invites them into intimate relationship with the person of Jesus Christ.
  • DAY 3 “Into Gethsemane – Today, our eyes will be opened to the effects of sin and the healing that Our Lord wants to give us. On the individual level, there will be opportunities for the healing of the whole person, including physical healing, psychological wounds, and spiritual sin. On the corporate level, the Congress will recognize the areas where we’ve failed as a Church and the repentance and healing needed to unify the Body of Christ. As we are purified and restored, our hearts will burn with renewed zeal.”
  • DAY 4 “This Is My Body – In the Acts of the Apostles, St. Luke recounts that the disciples “devoted themselves to the teaching of the apostles and to the communal life, to the breaking of the bread and to the prayers” (Acts 2:42). Using the early Church as a model, this day will build up participants as disciples through Jesus Christ to live out the Gospel in their love of both God and neighbor.”
  • DAY 5 “To the Ends of the Earth – Pope Francis said the Eucharist is “a summons to go forth, as missionaries, to bring the message of the Father’s tenderness, forgiveness and mercy to every man, woman and child.” Throughout the history of the Church, the Holy Spirit has empowered the Church to go to the ends of the earth to share the good news. On this last day of the Congress, we will be commissioned to go out into the world as missionary disciples as we enter the third year of the National Eucharistic Revival: the Year of Mission.”
  • Congress and faithful Eucharistic Revival

Some Highlights from the talks

 

Other National and Local Eucharistic Congresses